Former President Donald Trump's recent post on his social media platform, Truth Social, has raised concerns of witness intimidation or tampering. In the post, Trump suggested that Georgia's former Lt. Gov. Geoff Duncan should not testify in the upcoming grand jury proceedings regarding allegations of election fraud in the state.
Legal analysts and critics have criticized Trump's post, with some calling it witness tampering in real time. They argue that Trump's attempt to influence Duncan's testimony could be a violation of Georgia law, which carries felony charges and possible prison time for those who intimidate or threaten witnesses.
Duncan, who confirmed his role as a witness on Saturday, has not responded to Trump's attack. However, he has stated that he looks forward to answering questions about the 2020 election during the proceedings.
This incident comes shortly after Judge Tanya Chutkan, who is presiding over a federal case against Trump related to overturning the 2020 election, warned against inflammatory statements that could lead to witness intimidation. Her remarks suggest that Trump's comments could have serious legal consequences.
It remains to be seen how the grand jury proceedings will unfold and if any charges will be brought against Trump or his campaign operatives. However, this incident raises questions about potential witness tampering and the limits of free speech in legal proceedings.
In the aftermath of the devastating wildfire that swept through Lahaina in Hawaii, the focus has turned to the state's largest power utility, Hawaiian Electric, and whether they took adequate measures to prevent the fire in the high winds that hit the area. Lawyers representing residents who are suing the utility argue that its power equipment was not strong enough to withstand the strong winds, and that the company should have shut down power before the winds arrived. Wildfire experts who have studied similar fires in California also see shortcomings in Hawaiian Electric's response. While the cause of the Lahaina wildfire has not been determined, experts point to dry brush, high winds, and aging infrastructure as potential contributing factors. Many wildfires in the United States are sparked by electrical equipment, such as power lines being blown down or objects landing on them, causing high-energy flashes that can ignite fires. Utilities in other states have shut down power in the past to mitigate these risks. As lawsuits against Hawaiian Electric mount, investors are concerned about potential payouts and the need for the company to fireproof its operations. Tourism on Maui is also expected to be impacted, as officials are urging travelers to cancel or postpone their trips. The road to recovery for Lahaina and its residents is expected to be long and difficult.
Law enforcement officers in Kansas recently conducted a raid on the office of a local newspaper and a journalist's home, prompting concerns about a possible violation of press freedom. The Marion County Record, based in Marion, Kansas, was targeted by police who confiscated computers, cellphones, and other materials essential to the newspaper's operations. The raid was conducted under the pretext of investigating "identity theft" related to the newspaper obtaining information about a local restaurant owner's driving record. First Amendment experts argue that this raid is likely a violation of federal law, specifically the Privacy Protection Act of 1980, which prohibits law enforcement from searching for or seizing information from journalists.
Media law experts argue that exceptions to the Privacy Protection Act are limited and that raiding a newsroom without evidence of journalists' involvement in a crime is illegal. The raid on the Marion County Record has been condemned by the Kansas Chapter of the Society of Professional Journalists and the Kansas Press Association, who described it as a dangerous affront to democracy. The actions of the law enforcement officials involved and the magistrate judge who signed the search warrant have raised concerns about their understanding and respect for press freedom and the rights of journalists.
In a surprising turn of events, Republicans are now criticizing the appointment of U.S. Attorney David Weiss as special counsel to investigate Hunter Biden, despite being the ones who originally requested this move. Last year, several Republicans, including Sen. Ted Cruz and Sen. Marsha Blackburn, wrote letters to Attorney General Merrick Garland asking for Weiss to be given special counsel protections and authorities for the Hunter Biden investigation. However, now that Weiss has been appointed, some Republicans are calling it a "wildly inappropriate" choice and accusing Weiss of being a "collaborator" with the Bidens.
Cruz, in particular, is taking a strong stance against Weiss, claiming that he either actively participated in covering up criminal activity or was complicit in it. He even called for the impeachment of Joe Biden, Garland, and Secretary of Homeland Security Alejandro Mayorkas.
But why the sudden change of heart? Some speculate that Republicans are trying to shift the focus away from their own potential presidential candidate's crimes and malfeasances. It seems that they are more interested in playing politics than in ensuring a fair and unbiased investigation.
Overall, this situation highlights the performative nature of Republican Party politics and raises questions about their true motivations behind calling for the special counsel in the first place.
In a groundbreaking legal victory for young environmental activists, a Montana judge ruled in favor of 16 young people who argued that their constitutional rights to a clean and healthful environment were violated by state agencies permitting fossil fuel development without considering its impact on the climate. This marks the first time a judge has held that the denial of a clean environment violated the state's constitution, and it could have far-reaching implications for the fossil fuel industry in America.
The plaintiffs, aged from five to 22, testified in June about the emotional harm and damage to their families' properties caused by the unhealthy air resulting from these projects. The case was brought by the non-profit law firm Our Children's Trust, which has filed similar cases in all 50 states.
While the ruling won't immediately stop Big Coal from dominating energy production in the West or make the air cleaner, it represents a significant victory for the youth climate movement. Not only does it give hope to younger generations that they can make a difference, but it challenges the previously undefeated fossil fuel industry in America.
This landmark ruling may serve as a wake-up call for the industry and could pave the way for more legal challenges against fossil fuel projects across the country. The fight for a clean and healthful environment is far from over, and this ruling demonstrates that young activists are not afraid to take on powerful interests to protect their future.
Target is facing backlash after reportedly removing merchandise related to Pride Month from its stores. According to sources, a spokesperson for the company confirmed that some decorations and clothing items were removed due to "an internal miscommunication." The removal of the items has sparked outrage among members of the LGBTQ+ community and their allies.
The controversy arose when customers noticed the absence of Pride-themed merchandise in Target stores. Many took to social media to express their disappointment and frustration with the retailer's decision. LGBTQ+ advocacy groups also criticized Target for what they perceived as a lack of support and inclusivity.
In response to the backlash, Target issued a statement apologizing for the incident and stating that the merchandise would be restocked immediately. The company also pledged to work on improving communication and ensuring that such incidents do not happen in the future.
The incident serves as a reminder of the importance of corporate support for the LGBTQ+ community, especially during Pride Month. Many companies have embraced the annual celebration as an opportunity to show support and solidarity. Target's misstep highlights the need for businesses to be mindful of their actions and messages, particularly when it comes to marginalized communities.
The mother of missing California teenager Katie Schneider believes that her daughter's remains were found in a park over the weekend. Human remains were discovered near Castle Rock Park in Los Gatos, California on Saturday, but the county medical examiner has not yet confirmed the identity of the person. Katie's mother, Nola, shared the heartbreaking news on Instagram, stating that the Santa Clara County Sheriff's Office informed them of the discovery. The circumstances surrounding her daughter's death are still under investigation. Katie went missing on July 5 and her unoccupied vehicle was found near Castle Rock State Park on August 7. Authorities are urging anyone with information about the case to contact the Santa Clara County Sheriff's Office. The family has asked for privacy as they grieve this profound loss.
Lafayette College in Easton, PA has announced that it will only consider up to six activities on college admission applications. This move is in response to the Common App, which allows applicants to list as many as 10 extracurricular activities. Lafayette College President Nicole Hurd believes that listing 10 activities may give the impression that quantity is more important than quality. The college wants to focus on the activities and passions that students are deeply invested in. Lafayette Vice President for Enrollment Management Forrest Stuart stated that this change will level the playing field for students of all backgrounds, as many students have limitations due to family, economic, and other obligations. Lehigh University in Bethlehem, PA will not be limiting the number of activities an applicant can list.
The White House has also released new guidance to colleges and universities regarding affirmative action in college admissions. In July, the Supreme Court ruled that race cannot be considered in college admissions decisions. However, the guidance from the White House encourages colleges to pursue efforts to achieve a diverse student body that is diverse across a range of factors, including race and ethnicity. The administration wants to ensure equal access to higher education for students of color and low-income students and suggests that colleges review their admissions policies to identify and reward attributes such as hard work, achievement, intellectual curiosity, potential, and determination. They also suggest examining admission preferences that are unrelated to an applicant's individual merit or potential and that further benefit privileged students, such as legacy status or donor affiliation.
The Justice Department has extradited two Nigerian men to the US to face charges in a sextortion scheme that resulted in the suicide of a Michigan teenager. Samuel Ogoshi, 22, and Samson Ogoshi, 20, allegedly ran an international sextortion ring where they posed as young women on social media to lure teenagers and young adult men into sexual chats, threatening to release explicit images and videos unless a ransom was paid. Jordan DeMay, 17, was one of at least 100 American victims of the scheme, and he tragically took his own life after receiving threatening messages. Samuel Ogoshi has been charged with DeMay's death and could face a mandatory 30 years to life in prison if convicted. Sextortion cases have seen a significant increase in recent years, with reported incidents rising by 463% from 2021 to 2022, and an even further increase since the pandemic. Law enforcement agencies are emphasizing their commitment to pursuing those who commit these crimes and offering support to victims.
A group of about 50 individuals recently swarmed a Nordstrom store at a Los Angeles mall and made off with high-end handbags and other items, totaling approximately $300,000. Los Angeles Police Department officials have indicated that the perpetrators may have been working on behalf of organized crime or gang members. Deputy Los Angeles Police Chief Alan Hamilton stated that these types of crimes involve a diverse range of individuals, including professional retail thieves and individuals connected to criminal organizations. The stolen goods often end up on the black market or are used to commit theft again.
This incident is part of a larger trend of increased retail robberies, burglaries, and thefts in the Los Angeles area. In response, law enforcement officials are exploring various strategies to combat these crimes, including the establishment of crime centers equipped with surveillance cameras, private security systems, and faster response times. However, opinions are divided on how to handle the perpetrators once apprehended. Efforts to change California's shoplifting and petty theft laws have failed, and the reinstatement of zero-bail for nonviolent, low-level offenses has been met with mixed reviews. District Attorney George Gascon views these continuous thefts as organized crime and assures that the law will be used to hold individuals accountable. Gascon also emphasizes that consumers who knowingly purchase stolen goods contribute to the perpetuation of these crimes. Overall, leaders in the law enforcement and business communities are demanding action to address this escalating issue.
Russia's recent actions of firing warning shots and boarding a freighter in the Black Sea have raised concerns about potential violations of international laws. The Russian Ministry of Defense confirmed the incident, which was captured on video and verified by multiple sources. The footage shows a Russian military helicopter hovering over the cargo ship Sukru Okan, with individuals in military gear seen boarding the vessel.
The boarding of the ship adds to the already growing tensions in the Black Sea region, where clashes between Russia and Ukraine have become increasingly frequent. Russia's threat to treat third-country shipping as hostile has raised fears of further armed conflicts involving countries not directly involved in the war.
The repercussions of the boarding on the flow of grain shipments from Ukraine remain uncertain, as some analysts believe it may have minimal impact due to the existing restrictions on trade caused by Russia's blockade. However, concerns persist that Russia's military may expand their targeting to include attacks on civilian ships.
The incident also raises questions about whether Russia's actions violate international laws governing maritime navigation. Shipowners, insurers, and commodity traders are particularly concerned about the dangers posed by the escalating tensions in the Black Sea, which is a crucial route for both Ukraine and Russia to transport their agricultural produce.
The international community will closely monitor the situation to ensure adherence to international laws and to prevent further escalation of violence in the region.
A retired Russian fighter jet crashed at an air show in Michigan on Sunday, narrowly missing an apartment building and hitting vehicles. The two people aboard the jet managed to eject before the crash and were transported to a nearby hospital as a precaution. The pilot noticed a loss of power in the jet and decided to eject along with his crew member. The pilot, who also owns the plane, sustained serious injuries but nothing life-threatening, while the second person had mild injuries. The Federal Aviation Administration is currently investigating the crash.
The plane, a MiG-23 aircraft, was performing aerial maneuvers at the Thunder over Michigan air show when it crashed. The show was celebrating its 25th anniversary and Sunday was the last day of the event. Witnesses, including those who were not at the air show, posted videos of the crash on social media, describing a loud boom and plumes of dark smoke rising from the crash site.
This incident comes shortly after two fatal crashes at an air show in Oshkosh, Wisconsin last month. In one incident, a helicopter and a gyrocopter collided in midair, leaving two dead and two injured. In another incident, a single-engine plane crashed into nearby Lake Winnebago, resulting in two fatalities.
Cecily Aguilar, the woman who admitted to helping mutilate and hide the body of soldier Vanessa Guillen, has been sentenced to 30 years in prison. Aguilar pleaded guilty to federal charges connected to the 2020 killing at Fort Hood. She was charged with being an accessory to murder after the fact and three counts of false statement or representation.
Aguilar was the girlfriend of Aaron Robinson, the soldier who was suspected of killing Guillen. Robinson died by suicide as police moved to arrest him in connection with the case. During Aguilar's trial, it was revealed that Robinson got the idea to dismember Guillen's body from the TV series "Criminal Minds." Aguilar and Robinson visited the burial site twice, first to dismember the body and then to mix the remains with cement.
The sentencing hearing was attended by members of the Guillen family and supporters who gathered outside the courthouse calling for justice. Vanessa Guillen disappeared from Fort Hood on April 22, 2020, and her remains were found two months later. The case sparked outrage and led to the "I Am Vanessa Guillen" Act, which mandated changes in how the military handles sexual assault and harassment cases.
Six former Mississippi law enforcement officers, all of whom are white, have pleaded guilty to state charges for torturing two Black men in a racist assault. The officers entered a house without a warrant in January and handcuffed and assaulted the two men with stun guns, a sex toy, and other objects. They mocked the victims with racial slurs during a 90-minute torture session and then attempted to cover up their crimes by planting drugs and a gun. The charges against the victims were not dropped until June, with the involvement of federal and state investigators. The six officers admitted their guilt in a connected federal civil rights case as well.
The officers, who nicknamed themselves the "Goon Squad," face recommended sentences of between five and 30 years, although the judge is not bound by these suggestions. Time served for the state convictions will run concurrently with the potentially longer federal sentences they may receive in November. The victims, Michael Corey Jenkins and Eddie Terrell Parker, were present at the hearing and were embraced by the mother of Damien Cameron, a Black man who died in one of the officer's custody in 2021. This case has been referred to as the worst case of police brutality by local Sheriff Bryan Bailey.
The devastating wildfire that tore through the historic town of Lahaina on the Hawaiian island of Maui has been dubbed the deadliest wildfire in the United States in over 100 years. With hundreds still missing and many structures destroyed, the recovery efforts are expected to be difficult and slow.
The loss of life is a tragic aspect of this disaster, with the close-knit community of Maui feeling the impact deeply. The local population, especially in Lahaina, heavily relies on the tourist industry, which has taken a heavy hit. The loss of jobs and decrease in tourists will have a significant impact on Maui's economy for the foreseeable future.
In addition to the loss of life and economic impact, the wildfire has also resulted in the destruction of significant historical sites. Lahaina, once the whaling center of the Pacific in the nineteenth century, holds immense historical value. The recovery and reconstruction process will be extensive, costing billions of dollars.
Lessons need to be learned from this tragedy, as climate-related disasters become more frequent and destructive. A change in how governments and societies respond to such threats is essential. In the case of Maui, the risk of wildfires was not adequately addressed in the state's emergency management plan, which now appears complacent in light of recent events.
As the recovery efforts continue, it is crucial for both the local community and the larger society to come together to support each other and ensure that such devastation is not repeated in the future.
In a groundbreaking ruling, a Montana state court has sided with a group of young people who argued that fossil fuel development in the state violated their constitutional right to a clean and healthful environment. The court determined that the state's policy of not considering the climate impacts of energy projects is unconstitutional and has harmed both the environment and the young plaintiffs. This ruling marks the first time a court has declared a provision in the Montana Environmental Policy Act as unconstitutional.
The decision is seen as a significant victory for climate activists and could have far-reaching implications for climate litigation across the country. It may inspire a wave of similar cases aimed at advancing action on climate change. The ruling also represents a rare win for youth-led climate lawsuits in the United States, which have faced numerous dismissals in the past.
Montana, with its large coal reserves, relies heavily on fossil fuels for its economy. However, the court's decision underscores the rights of young people to a clean and healthful environment as guaranteed by the state's constitution. The victory is celebrated by the plaintiffs and their supporters as a step forward in the fight against climate change and its impact on future generations.
The unexpected victory of Argentina's Libertarian candidate Javier Milei in the primary elections on August 13 has sent shockwaves through the country's markets. Milei, an outsider who promises to close the central bank and replace the peso with the dollar, defied all predictions and won the most votes in the primaries. This surprising outcome reflects the growing public disenchantment with the leftist-populist tide that has swept Latin America in recent years.
Milei's political platform is one of the most right-wing in Argentina's recent history. He admires former President Trump and former Brazilian leader Jair Bolsonaro, and if elected, he plans to dollarize the economy, strengthen ties with the United States and Israel, and denounce communist dictatorships. While it's uncertain whether Milei will win the upcoming October elections, his victory in the primaries indicates a shift away from the left-leaning politics that dominated the region in recent years.
The "Pink Tide" that saw the rise of left-leaning leaders in Latin America has lost momentum. Leaders like Gustavo Petro in Colombia, Gabriel Boric in Chile, Pedro Castillo in Peru, Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador in Mexico, and Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva in Brazil have either left power or are facing challenges to their influence. Milei's unexpected success may be a sign of a broader trend of anti-incumbency and a growing disillusionment with traditional political parties in the region.
A 17-year-old teenager in Philadelphia has been arrested in connection with a terrorism probe. The teenager, who has not been named due to his age, was taken into custody on Friday after authorities discovered that he had been buying and testing bomb-making materials in support of a foreign terrorist group. The FBI and Philadelphia law enforcement officials announced the arrest on Monday, revealing that the teenager had purchased chemicals, wiring, and tactical equipment associated with improvised explosive devices, and had conducted research on potential targets. It is alleged that the teenager was in contact with a Syrian group known as Katibat al Tawhid wal Jihad (KTJ), which has been designated as a foreign terrorist organization. Officials also stated that the suspect had access to firearms and had recently purchased items commonly used as remote detonators. The teenager is facing state charges including possessing weapons of mass destruction, conspiracy, arson, and causing or risking a catastrophe. The district attorney's office plans to prosecute him as an adult. The investigation is ongoing, and authorities have not disclosed any potential targets at this time.
Six former white law enforcement officers in Rankin County, Mississippi, have pleaded guilty to state charges for torturing two Black men in a racially motivated assault. The officers, who included five deputies from the Rankin County Sheriff's office and one former police officer from the City of Richland, admitted their guilt in a connected federal civil rights case. The incident occurred in January when the officers kicked down the door of the victims' home in Braxton and subjected them to hours of physical abuse, including kicking, handcuffing, waterboarding, and tasering. The victims, Michael Jenkins and Eddie Parker, also alleged that one of the officers put a gun in Jenkins' mouth and shot him.
The officers faced charges such as home invasion, aggravated assault, conspiracy to hinder prosecution, and obstruction of justice. During the plea hearing, Circuit Judge Steven Ratcliff recommended that the officers accept the advised sentencing, which ranged from five years for most of the officers to 30 years for Hunter Elward, who faced an additional charge of aggravated assault for a "mock execution" involving a gun. Rankin County Sheriff Bryan Bailey released a statement expressing hope that the guilty pleas bring justice to the victims and emphasized the commitment of the sheriff's office to evaluate and modify its policies and training procedures.
Former billionaire and FTX cryptocurrency exchange founder, Sam Bankman-Fried, has been charged with using stolen customer funds to make over $100 million in campaign contributions. According to federal prosecutors, Bankman-Fried directed money from FTX's sister trading firm, Alameda, to be wired into FTX executives' personal bank accounts, who then made donations in their own names. This allegedly allowed Bankman-Fried to evade restrictions on certain types of political contributions and maximize FTX's political influence. The indictment also claims that Bankman-Fried used his political connections to lobby for legislation and regulations that would benefit FTX.
Bankman-Fried, who was once one of the biggest political donors in Washington, made more than $40 million in donations in 2022. While most of these donations were to Democrats, he claimed to have donated equally to Republicans through undisclosed "dark" donations.
Bankman-Fried's personal fortune was once estimated at $26 billion. He has previously pleaded not guilty to charges of conspiracy and fraud over the collapse of FTX. However, the campaign finance law violation charge was dropped after the Bahamas, where he was arrested in 2022, indicated that they would not extradite him on that charge.
Bankman-Fried now faces seven counts, including fraud and money laundering charges, and is set to go to trial in October.
The Biden administration has unveiled new guidance for college admissions to help institutions navigate the legal constraints put in place by the Supreme Court's decision to restrict race-conscious admissions practices. The guidance encourages colleges to identify and remove potential barriers to higher education for underrepresented students and reexamine admissions preferences that benefit privileged students. It also emphasizes the importance of bolstering student recruitment and retention programs. While the Supreme Court decision has limited the use of race in admissions, the guidance states that colleges can still consider how race has affected an applicant's life and can take into account characteristics that are tied to an applicant's lived experience with race. The administration hopes that the guidance will ensure that colleges know what they are legally able to do to ensure diversity on their campuses. The decision to limit affirmative action has raised questions about how colleges will create diverse student bodies going forward. Some schools have turned to asking applicants about their identity or life experiences in their essays, as this remains one area where discussing race is still explicitly legal. However, colleges also face potential legal challenges in determining which essay prompts are acceptable and which are unconstitutional.
A document that appeared on a Fulton County court website Monday seemed to show a list of criminal charges against former President Donald Trump, related to the investigation into his attempts to overturn Georgia's 2020 election results. The document, which was quickly taken down, listed more than a dozen felonies, including a violation of the Georgia Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act and conspiracy to commit forgery.
While local officials disavowed the document as "fictitious," it sparked controversy and speculation. Some speculated that it may have been a hack or a leak. Republican leaders expressed outrage and called for the dismissal of the grand jury process. Trump himself claimed it was part of a "Witch Hunt" against him and used it as an opportunity to solicit donations.
Legal experts suggested that it may have been a clerical error or a list of charges that prosecutors plan to present to the grand jury. The grand jury is expected to make a decision on whether to indict Trump this week.
Regardless of the document's authenticity, the incident highlights the intense political and legal scrutiny surrounding Trump's efforts to overturn the election results in Georgia and the broader legal challenges he faces in New York and federal courts.
According to reports, a docket of charges against former President Donald Trump was published on the Fulton County court's website in Georgia, but later removed. However, the Fulton County district attorney's office has stated that no charges have been filed yet in the case investigating Trump and others for their attempts to overturn the 2020 election. The docket report, cited by Reuters, mentioned charges including racketeering, conspiracy, and false statements. The apparent publishing of the charges caused confusion and was denied by the district attorney's office. Meanwhile, witnesses, such as former Georgia Lt Gov Geoff Duncan and independent journalist George Chidi, are expected to testify before the Fulton County grand jury in relation to the case. Both Duncan and Chidi have confirmed their testimony, with Chidi noting that the prosecutors are moving faster than expected. Former state representative Bee Nguyen has also testified before the grand jury and released a statement affirming her commitment to telling the truth and upholding democracy. However, it remains unclear when or if charges will be officially filed against Donald Trump.
Former US President Donald Trump is facing mounting scrutiny in the state of Georgia, where he could soon face charges related to his attempts to overturn the 2020 election results. Fulton County District Attorney Fani Willis has been investigating Trump and his allies' efforts in Georgia for over two years, including a phone call in which Trump urged the state's top election official to "find" enough votes for him to win. Two witnesses have confirmed that they have been called to appear before a grand jury, indicating that Willis may seek a criminal indictment. Trump has denied any wrongdoing and has accused officials of trying to interfere with his potential 2024 re-election campaign. If charged, this would be Trump's fourth criminal indictment since March, and his second related to election interference. He previously pleaded not guilty to federal charges linked to his efforts to overturn the 2020 election. Security measures have been increased around the county courthouse in anticipation of potential charges.
Hundreds of journalists, supporters, and detractors showed up for the former President's first arraignment.
Former President Donald J. Trump appeared in court on August 3 for his arraignment on charges related to the January 6 attack on the U.S. Capitol. This was Trump's fourth time appearing in front of a judge in the past four months, having already been processed in Miami and New York City.
Outside the courthouse, a circus-like atmosphere ensued, with hundreds of journalists, protesters, and supporters gathering. The scene was relatively low-key, with only a small number of Trump supporters present, but they made their presence known with loud and gaudy displays.
While some supporters expressed confidence that Trump would not be convicted if he were not running for President again, others were more cautious. There was concern among some hardcore supporters that a conviction could lead to increased anger and potential unrest, reminiscent of the events of January 6.
Meanwhile, a rally titled "Not Above the Law" was held at the National Mall, less than half a mile away, by various liberal political organizations.
Overall, Trump's arraignment attracted significant attention and highlighted the ongoing legal repercussions of the January 6 attack on the Capitol.
