Two Virginia school systems, Fairfax County Public Schools and Spotsylvania County's school board, have taken different approaches to transgender policies outlined by the state's education department. Fairfax County Public Schools has decided to maintain its existing policies that protect transgender students, stating that they are consistent with federal and state anti-discrimination laws. The school system's policies allow students to choose their pronouns, use preferred facilities, and participate in activities based on their gender identity. They also emphasize the importance of students' privacy. On the other hand, Spotsylvania County's school board voted to conform with the state's model policies, which entail not concealing information about students' gender from parents and referring to minors according to their recorded names and pronouns. The approved policy also requires students to use intimate spaces and get overnight accommodations based on their documented sex.

Fairfax County's decision goes against Virginia Governor Glenn Youngkin's call for parental consent in these matters. The school system continues to prioritize supporting students and collaborating with parents and caregivers, citing the need for safe and supportive learning environments. Spotsylvania County's decision reflects tensions among board members, with some expressing disapproval of the district policy, while others believe it protects parents' rights. Both Alexandria and Arlington Schools in Northern Virginia have also chosen to maintain their current policies.