By Iris Salem

August 13, 2023

As the death toll from the devastating wildfire in Maui continues to rise, experts are examining the possible causes of the fire's intensity and rapid spread. While climate change and nonnative plants are recognized as factors, their direct influence on the fire remains unclear.

According to meteorologists, the strong winds that fueled the fire were a result of the pressure difference between a high-pressure area over the North Pacific and Hurricane Dora. This created gusty winds flowing from high pressure to low pressure, reaching speeds of over 80 mph in some areas.

Climate change has been linked to increased fire risks due to warmer temperatures, which can cause plants to dry out more easily. The two-degree increase in Hawaii's average temperature since 1950 is believed to be a result of human-caused climate change. Rising temperatures have also intensified heatwaves and contributed to the strength of hurricanes like Dora.

Nonnative plants, which are highly combustible, have also been identified as a contributing factor to the intensity of the firestorm. The introduction of these plants increases the available fuel for wildfires.

However, experts emphasize that there are multiple influences at play in wildfires, and no single factor can be solely blamed. The investigation into the cause of the Maui wildfires is still ongoing, as search and rescue teams work to find and identify victims of the tragedy.

As the community mourns the loss of life and property, support and assistance from both local and federal agencies, including canine search-and-rescue teams from the Los Angeles County Fire Department, have been deployed to aid in the recovery efforts.

To continue reading and donate to assist Maui, click here.

Sources:

- KCAL News

- CBS NEWS

- CNN