In a speech at the International Institute for Strategic Studies, White House adviser Brett McGurk stated that a "significant pause" in the war between Israel and Hamas can only occur if the hostages taken by Hamas are released. McGurk emphasized the importance of Hamas releasing all hostages, including women and children, in order to create a surge in humanitarian relief. He explained that previous attempts at reaching a bargain, where Hamas would release hostages in exchange for fuel and humanitarian supplies for Gaza, had not succeeded. McGurk stressed that a pause in fighting and an increase in humanitarian aid would only come once hostages are released.

The Biden administration has been focused on temporary tactical pauses in Israel's military operation to enable the delivery of humanitarian aid, the movement of civilians to safer areas, the evacuation of Americans and other foreign nationals, and the release of hostages. It is estimated that at least 240 people have been taken hostage by Hamas since their attack on Israel on October 7. Israeli airstrikes and a ground invasion in response to the initial attack have resulted in the deaths of over 11,100 Palestinians, including over 4,600 children, according to the Hamas-run Gaza Health Ministry. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has vowed to continue the strikes until all the hostages are released.

The US is actively involved in negotiations to free the hostages and is considering tactical recovery plans in collaboration with international partners. The goal is to find a solution that minimizes risk and ensures the safe release of the hostages. Although progress has been made in discussions between Israel and Hamas, a formal agreement has not yet been reached.