Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has stated that Israel may consider "tactical little pauses" in the fighting in Gaza Strip to allow for the entry of aid or the release of hostages, but has rejected calls for a general ceasefire. The Israeli military has surrounded Gaza City and has taken control of a militant compound, preparing to attack fighters in underground tunnels. Israel's assault on Gaza, which began after a Hamas raid on southern Israel, has resulted in the deaths of over 10,000 Palestinians, including 4,100 children, according to Gaza health officials.

Both Israel and Hamas have rejected calls for a halt in the fighting. Israel insists that hostages should be released before any ceasefire, while Hamas insists on continuing its fight while Gaza is under attack. U.S. President Joe Biden has discussed potential pauses and hostage releases with Netanyahu, emphasizing the need for Israel to protect civilians while supporting their efforts. The U.S. fears that a full ceasefire would give Hamas an opportunity to regroup.

Netanyahu believes that Israel will have overall security responsibility in Gaza even after the conflict is over, as they have seen the consequences when they do not have that responsibility. International organizations have raised concerns about the lack of food, clean water, and medical supplies in Gaza and have called for an immediate humanitarian ceasefire.